2001 Business Intelligence Data Integration Finance 
Jet Global
AUGUST 25, 2020
CPM is a subset of the even broader concept of business intelligence (BI). BI is the collection of technologies, applications, and practices that allow a company to analyze incoming business data and produce useful, strategic insights. CPM is not a strategy itself. Budgeting, planning, and forecasting in finance.
Domino Data Lab
APRIL 3, 2019
The longer answer is that in the context of machine learning use cases, strong assumptions about data integrity lead to brittle solutions overall. Most of the data management moved to back-end servers, e.g., databases. So we had three tiers providing a separation of concerns: presentation, logic, data. It’s a mess.
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