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Variance and significance in large-scale online services

The Unofficial Google Data Science Blog

And an LSOS is awash in data, right? Well, it turns out that depending on what it cares to measure, an LSOS might not have enough data. The practical consequence of this is that we can’t afford to be sloppy about measuring statistical significance and confidence intervals.

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ML internals: Synthetic Minority Oversampling (SMOTE) Technique

Domino Data Lab

Working with highly imbalanced data can be problematic in several aspects: Distorted performance metrics — In a highly imbalanced dataset, say a binary dataset with a class ratio of 98:2, an algorithm that always predicts the majority class and completely ignores the minority class will still be 98% correct. 16(1), 321–357. link] Cohen, W.

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LSOS experiments: how I learned to stop worrying and love the variability

The Unofficial Google Data Science Blog

And since the metric average is different in each hour of day, this is a source of variation in measuring the experimental effect. Rare binary event example In the previous post , we discussed how rare binary events can be fundamental to the LSOS business model. Y$ is the binary event of a purchase.